KMID : 0896020090390020075
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Korean Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology 2009 Volume.39 No. 2 p.75 ~ p.79
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The distribution of C-shaped canal system in Korean population with CT image
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Jun Rok-Weon
Huh Kyung-Hoi Lee Won-Jin Heo Min-Suk Lee Sam-Sun Choi Soon-Chul
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Abstract
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Purpose: To investigate the incidence and prevalence of C-shaped root canal using computed tomographic images of head and neck in Korean population.
Materials and Methods: Regardless of each examination purpose, randomly selected 268 examples which have serial axial computed tomographic images with 8 normal molars in maxilla and mandible were selected and investigated. Defined C-shaped root canal and we could get 82 proper image examples in view of this definition. These were detected and investigated of incidence and prevalence of C-shaped root canal.
Results: C-shaped root canals were found in 82 examples among 268 (30.6%) and 147 teeth. They were only found on molar area, and the highest incidence was 37.41% of left mandibular second molars, and the lowest was 2.04% of right maxillary second molars. On prevalence of tooth position, mandibular second molar was the highest, 65% of C-shaped root canal teeth and maxillary second molar was 6% the lowest.
Conclusion: 31% of randomly selected CT images no considering check-up reason have C-shaped root canals. The C-shaped root canals of mandibular second molar are found most frequently and they are also detectable on maxilla. On Korean population, C-shaped root canals are one of conditions that have to concern with dental treatment for it appears at a high prevalence relatively.
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KEYWORD
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C-Shaped root canal, CT image, Korean population, Distribution
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